Monomutapa (ca. 1450-1917)

Monomutapa (ca. 1450-1917)

When Great Zimbabwe began its economic and military decline in the late 1400s, some of the city’s elites migrated 200 miles north to the Zambezi River and established the short-lived Shona state of Monomotapa (Mutapa). The state emerged around 1500 under...
Great Zimbabwe (ca. 1000-1550 AD)

Great Zimbabwe (ca. 1000-1550 AD)

The city of Great Zimbabwe existed in the Sub-Saharan region of Africa from the 11th century to the mid-16th century.  The city grew from a community of farmers and cattle herders to a major economic center, deriving power and wealth from its proximity to resources of...