Percy H. Steele Jr. (1920–2002)

January 22, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Albert Broussard

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Percy H. Steele|

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Born in 1920 in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Percy Steele was one of eight children. Steele graduated from North Carolina Central College in Durham, North Carolina, after which he attended Atlanta University, where he completed a Master’s degree. From 1945 to 1946, he was a staff member and organization secretary for the Washington, D.C. Urban League.

In December 1947, Steele became the program director of the Neighborhood Housing and the Urban League Service Council director in Morristown, New Jersey. From there, he served as executive director of the Morris County, New Jersey Urban League. Steele, however, made his greatest impact in the area of social work as executive director of the San Diego Urban League from 1953 to 1963 and the Bay Area Urban League.  Coming to San Diego in the wake of a sizable migration of African American southerners to San Diego, Steele introduced a number of innovative programs to place black workers in jobs that they had been excluded from previously.

Steele was regarded as one of the major civil rights leaders in San Diego, a position that he also earned during his long tenure (1964-1990) as executive director of the Bay Area Urban League. A committed consensus builder who worked with people of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, Steele was also highly regarded in his profession. He was recognized for his outstanding work by the national Association of Social Workers, the National Association of Black Social Workers, and the Council of Executives of the National Urban League.  Steele, a member of Sigma Pi Phi fraternity, died in San Francisco on March 26, 2002. He was 82.

Author Profile

Albert S. Broussard is professor of History at Texas A&M University, where he has taught since 1985. Professor Broussard has published six books, Expectations of Equality: A History of Black Westerners (2012), Black San Francisco: The Struggle for Racial Equality in the West, 1900-1954 (1993), African American Odyssey: The Stewarts, 1853-1963 (1998), American History: The Early Years to 1877, and The American Republic Since 1877, and The American Vision (co-authored with James McPherson, Alan Brinkley, Joyce Appleby, and Donald Ritchie). He is past president of the Oral History Association and a former chair of the Nominating Committee of the Organization of American Historians. He has also served on the nominating committees of the Southern Historical Association, the Oral History Association and the Western History Association. Additionally, Professor Broussard served on the council of the American History Association, Pacific Coast Branch and chair of the W. Turrentine Jackson Book Prize Committee for the Western History Association. In 2006, Broussard served on the Frederick Jackson Turner book prize committee for the Organization of American Historians and has served on the De Santis Book Prize Committee for the Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Historians, where he is also a member of the Council. He was the recipient of a distinguished teaching award from Texas A&M University in 1997 and presented the University Distinguished Faculty lecture in 2000. He has served as President of the Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. In the spring of 2005, Broussard was the Langston Hughes Professor of American Studies at the University of Kansas. Broussard also served three terms on the board of directors of Humanities Texas and as a consultant to the Texas Education Agency. He participates regularly in teacher training workshops sponsored by Humanities Texas and school districts throughout the state of Texas. Broussard is currently writing a history of racial activism and civil rights in the American West from World War II to the present.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Broussard, A. (2007, January 22). Percy H. Steele Jr. (1920–2002). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/steele-jr-percy-h-1920-2002/

Source of the Author's Information:

Albert S. Broussard, Percy Steele,  Jr., and the Urban League: Race Relations and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Post-World War II San Diego,  California History (Fall, 2006).

Further Reading