Rufus P. Turner (1907-1982)

January 23, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Robert Fikes

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Rufus Turner|

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The unusual academic career of Rufus Paul Turner, born on Christmas Day 1907, was foreshadowed when the then 15-year-old Houston, Texas native began experimenting with crystal devises. At age 17 he wrote the first of his nearly 3,000 articles, mostly having to do with radio electronics, which were published in magazines, encyclopedias and edited books, and as trade papers and house organs. Some of his publications were translated into foreign languages.

Turner’s fascination with the emerging technology of radio communication initially led him to publish articles and pamphlets on crystal diodes and, later, with the announcement of the transistor in 1948, Turner began making his own experimental devises using germanium diodes. His May 1949 article “Build a Transistor” in Radio-Electronics, and his May 1956 article in Popular Electronics titled “Transistors Probable With a Punch” were widely read benchmark publications encouraging amateur radio construction.

With forty books on radio electronics to his credit one might assume his career was dominated by technology, but Turner, who also wrote books on technical writing, stayed true to his calling as a man of letters, earning a bachelor’s degree in English at Los Angles State College in 1958, then a master’s and Ph.D. in English at the University of Southern California with a thesis in 1960 on the 18th century British poet-novelist Charlotte Smith. It was on the strength of his literary expertise and his proven ability as a technical writer that he was hired as an English professor at his alma mater, now called California State University at Los Angeles, from 1960 to 1973.

Prior to arriving at the university Turner had worked in various technical positions in the electronics and aerospace industry and was a licensed engineer in Massachusetts and California. He taught radio and electronics part-time at the New Bedford Vocational School in Massachusetts and the University of Rhode Island, and business communication at the University of Southern California. Turner’s first book was Radio Test Instruments (New York: Ziff-Davis, 1945) and his last was the popular Illustrated Dictionary of Electronics (1980).

Turner died on March 25, 1982. He was 74 years old.

Author Profile

Robert Gray is originally from Los Angeles, California. He served ten years on active duty in the United States Air Force, and three years in the Air Force Reserve. While on active duty, he earned his bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Maryland University College. After honorable discharge from active-duty service, he earned his J.D. from Howard University School of Law in Washington D.C. He then served as a law clerk for the Honorable Judge Damon J. Keith on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Robert is an associate attorney at a law firm in downtown Los Angeles and he has worked as an independent contractor for the Joint Center of Political and Economic Studies.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Fikes, R. (2007, January 23). Rufus P. Turner (1907-1982). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/turner-rufus-p-1907-1982/

Source of the Author's Information:

James A. Page and Jae Min Roh, Selected Black American, African, and Caribbean Authors (Littleton, Co.: Libraries Unlimited, 1985);
Directory of American Scholars. 6th Ed. (New York: R. R. Bowker, 1974).
http://users.arczip.com/rmcgarra2/pe051956.html

Further Reading