Operation Crossroads Africa (1958- )

December 31, 2008 
/ Contributed By: Evelyn Fenner-Dorrity

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Building school with Crossroads Africa

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Operation Crossroads Africa (OCA), founded in 1958 by Dr. James H. Robinson, is a non-profit organization which provides individuals with a seven-week experience in Africa. Founded on the principle that cultural immersion is possible through working and living inside Africa, their core values are to challenge the assumptions individuals may have about Africa and lead individuals to understand how African communities are formed. OCA facilitates cultural immersion through group travel and service activities in Africa each summer. They strive for cross-cultural communication, personal growth and promotion of the dignity of physical labor in Africa among educated individuals.

Headquartered in New York City, New York, OCA sponsors projects in up to twelve African countries. Most of the projects, which include construction, health, agriculture, education, and women’s production of goods, are based in rural villages in Africa and involve physical labor. OCA selects groups of eight to ten people who spend seven weeks in Africa during the summer and participate in activities such as the construction of a school, tree-planting, or giving a nutritional survey. Program participants along with the project host live together and spend several hours each day working with villagers on activities. The first six weeks are spent working, while the final week is spent traveling in Africa.

Dedicated individuals and leaders are asked to apply, and OCA warns applicants about the hardships of traveling to Africa. Participants may face conditions which include no running water, no electricity, communal chores, cooking outdoors, and eating a high-starch diet. Disease, illness, and culture shock are also possible. Participants are mostly college students and young professionals who come from a variety of ethnic, racial, regional, and educational backgrounds.

OCA is active today, and the fee for the 2019 Africa program of $3,500 covers airfare, orientation, materials, food, and accommodations.

Author Profile

Evelyn Fenner-Dorrity is a 2009 graduate of the University of Washington with degrees in History and English. While in college, she studied German and European history while living in the Turkish neighborhood of Kreuzberg-Berlin and in London where she studied British theatre, art and politics. She also wrote about regional events during an internship with Alaska Airlines Magazine in Seattle. She currently performs Marketing duties for the, a forum for the presentation of African-American arts, thought and debate in Seattle. Her coursework at the UW included the histories of the Pacific Northwest, Central Asia, and South Africa. She hopes to continue traveling, writing and pursuing interests in cultures worldwide.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Fenner-Dorrity, E. (2008, December 31). Operation Crossroads Africa (1958- ). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/global-african-history/operation-crossroads-africa-1958/

Source of the Author's Information:

The Operation Crossroads Africa website available at http://www.operationcrossroadsafrica.org; Harold Isaacs, “Emergent Americans: A Report on ‘Crossroads Africa’” (New York: The John Day Company, 1961).

Further Reading