LeBron James (1984- )

February 10, 2011 
/ Contributed By: Malik Simba

|

LeBron James

Photo by Keith Allison (CC BY-SA 2.0)|

National Basketball Association (NBA) superstar LeBron James was born on December 30, 1984 in Akron, Ohio to Gloria James who was sixteen and unwed. Gloria, the sole provider for her only son, worked various jobs and lived in numerous apartments with young LeBron throughout Akron.

LeBron James’s athleticism was revealed early when at age 14 he stood six feet tall and dominated his age group in football and basketball. During this period he became close friends with Dru Joyce III, Sian Cotton, Willie McGee, and Romeo Travis. The five adolescents dominated basketball leagues in various community centers and became known locally as the “Shooting Stars.” All five chose to attend Akron’s St. Vincent-St. Mary (SVSM) Catholic High School.

The Shooting Stars saga at the SVSM became storied. Under James’s leadership the team won three Division III state titles. The team’s popularity required SVSM to move their games from their high school area to the fifteen thousand seat Rhodes Arena at the University of Akron. James’s fame also attracted the attention of ESPN Magazine and Sports Illustrated in the late 1990s and he was given the nickname “King James” by the sports press. The team was chronicled in the 2009 documentary More Than a Game.

In 2003, James at 19 and 6ft 8 in was selected as the first overall pick by the NBA Cleveland Cavaliers basketball team. He was named Rookie of the Year in 2004. In his third season, 2005-2006, he led the Cavaliers to the playoffs, losing to the Detroit Pistons.

During his fourth season James averaged 31.1 points, 7.0 rebounds, and 6.6 assists per game and led his team back to the playoffs but lost in the Finals to the San Antonio Spurs. In his fifth season, 2007-2008, the Cavaliers lost in the playoffs to the Boston Celtics. At the end of the 2008-2009 season James earned the MVP of the league but the Cavaliers lost in the Eastern Conference Finals against the Orlando Magic.

On July 1, 2010 LeBron James exercised his fourth year contract option and became a free agent which allowed him to negotiate with any team wanting to utilize his enormous skills. Most of the major NBA franchises coveted James and he used the competition to create an unprecedented live ESPN television special called The Decision where he announced he would play for the Miami Heat. This decision teamed him with NBA All-Stars Dwayne Wade and Chris Bosh.

James made history off the court as well. In 2008 James became one of the first black athletes to publicly support Illinois Senator Barack Obama‘s presidential campaign. James lent his own star power and used the Cleveland Cavalier’s Arena to host a fundraiser for the presidential candidate which drew over 20,000 Obama supporters.

In 2012, Lebron James led the Miami Heat to the National Championship, defeating the Oklahoma City Thunder. This was James’s first championship in the National Basketball Association (NBA). James has also won championships in 2013 with the Heat, 2016 with the Cleveland Cavaliers, and 2020 with the Los Angeles Lakers. James is one of four players to win a championship with three different teams.

In February 2022 Forbes Magazine announced that James had become the first active NBA player to achieve billionaire net worth status.  Meanwhile the LeBron James Family Foundation contributed $40 million dollars to promote education as exemplified by his Akron High School “I Promise” campaign.  He followed up one year later with the “More To Life” campaign to grant individuals $100,000 to help them “revitalize their passion, purpose and talent.”

On February 7, 2023 James became the NBA all-time leading scorer at 38,388 points, breaking Kareem Abdul-Jabbar‘s mark established in 1989. In a ceremony that interrupted the Lakers vs. Thunder game at Los Angeles’s Cryton.com Arena, Abdul-Jabbar handed the “torch” as a basketball into James’s hand.  In the next game at Cryton, James with his family present, pointed to them and said, “This is my starting five and my wife is the true MVP.”

Author Profile

Malik Simba received his Ph.D. in history from the University of Minnesota. He has held professorships in the departments of history at State University of New York at Binghamton and Clarion University in Pennsylvania. Presently, he is a senior professor and past chair of the History Department (2000-2003) at California State University-Fresno in California. Dr. Simba was awarded fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 1979, 1987, and 1990. He serves on the Board of the Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program at California State University-Fresno.

Dr. Simba is the author of Black Marxism and American Constitutionalism: From the Colonial Background through the Ascendancy of Barack Obama and the Dilemma of Black Lives Matter (4th edition, 2019). He has contributed numerous entries in the Encyclopedia of African History, Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, W. E. B. Du Bois Encyclopedia, Malcolm X Encyclopedia, African American Encyclopedia, and the Historical Dictionary of Civil Rights. Additionally, Dr. Simba has published the definitive analysis of race and law using critical legal theory in his “Gong Lum v. Rice: The Convergence of Law, Race, and Ethnicity” in American Mosaic. His essay, “Joel Augustus Rogers: Negro Historians in History, Time, and Space,” appeared in Afro-American in New York Life and History 30:2 (July 2006) as part of a Special Issue: “Street Scholars and Stepladder Radicals-A Harlem Tradition,” Guest Editor, Ralph L. Crowder. The essays on Rogers contributes to our knowledge of street scholars or historians without portfolios. Dr. Simba’s other published works include book reviews in the Chicago Tribune, Focus on Law Studies, and the Journal of Southwest Georgia History.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Simba, M. (2011, February 10). LeBron James (1984- ). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/james-lebron-1984/

Source of the Author's Information:

LeBron James and Buzz Bissinger, “LeBron’s Band of Brothers,” Vanity Fair (October 2009), 164-179; LeBron James, Buzz Bissinger, H.G. Bissinger, Shooting Stars (New York: Penguin Books, 2009); Sarah Tieck, LeBron James, Basketball Superstar (Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishers, 2009); “LeBron James ‘Decision’ Ratings: ESPN Gets 9.5 Million Viewers for Special,” Huffington Post, January 30, 2011, Seattle Times, June 22, 2012.

Further Reading