Valmo Bellinger (?-1994)

February 12, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Alwyn Barr

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Valmo Bellinger

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Valmo Bellinger, a businessman and political leader, was born in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Charles Bellinger. As a young man, Valmo established and published the San Antonio Register beginning in 1931 after G.W. Bouldin, publisher of the only black newspaper, the Inquirer, rejected an ad supporting candidates favored by Charles Bellinger. Valmo like his father supported the political organization or “machine” led by Mayor C.K. Quinn, seeking in return city improvements in African American neighborhoods. That at times led to conflicts with some civil rights leaders in the black community who favored greater independence. Valmo successfully urged the city leaders to build new and better public schools and parks for African Americans. Furthermore, he promoted black business development and, after his father’s death in 1937, assumed much of his political role. He married Josephine Crawford, his bookkeeper, in 1939.

In the 1940s and 1950s he spoke at labor conventions and served on the local grand jury commission. He supported the creation of Texas Southern University, but also aided the Sweatt case that desegregated Texas public colleges and universities. A heart attack in 1978 ended his publishing career and much of his civic activity. He died on January 15, 1994.

About the Author

Author Profile

Alwyn Barr is professor of history at Texas Tech University and a former chair of the history department. Among his five authored books are: Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528-1995, 2nd ed.; Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), and African Texans, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004. He also has edited, with Robert A. Calvert, Black Leaders: Texans for Their Times, Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1980; and has written the Introduction to Black Cowboys of Texas, edited by Sara R. Massey, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000, as well as several articles on African American history in professional journals. He is a former president of the Texas State Historical Association and a former board member of Humanities Texas.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Barr, A. (2007, February 12). Valmo Bellinger (?-1994). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/bellinger-valmo-1994/

Source of the Author's Information:

Kenneth Mason,  African Americans and Race Relations in San Antonio, Texas, 1867-1937 (New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1998).

Further Reading