Calvary Baptist Church, Spokane, Washington (1890- )

January 18, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Janet Hauck

Calvary Baptist Church

Calvary Baptist Church

Early in 1890, in Spokane, Washington, a small group of African American citizens gathered “to consider the propriety of organizing a church.”  The name Calvary Baptist Church was adopted, and thus was founded the city’s first historically black church.  Its founding transcended race and gender, as the white “brethren,” along with the female pastor, from Spokane’s First Baptist Church provided both meeting place and sermon on that February day.  Ten years later, a local author noted that the venture “is requiring many sacrifices on the part of the little band… but they are a heroic, Christ-loving people, and will succeed.”  Early pioneer Peter Barrow had helped establish and was pastoring the church at the time.  By 1908, Rev. James McPherson had arrived “to work along practical as well as religious [lines] for the betterment of [our] race in this city.”

Emmett Reed served Calvary from 1919-1961, remembered as “a man ahead of his time” in understanding the needs of African American youth.  During pre- and early Civil Rights days, one historian claimed that Calvary “played a tremendous part in the stabilizing process by giving strength to its members so they could cope with the environment [in which] they were living.” The church was also the birthplace of many African American community, fraternal, and civic organizations.  In 1990, Calvary celebrated its 100th anniversary.  Rev. C.W. Andrews chose as his theme a passage from the book of Joshua: “That you may know the way you shall go, for you have not passed this way before.”

Author Profile

Janet Hauck is the College Archivist at Whitworth College in Spokane, Washington., having come to the college in 1999. She also teaches public history courses for the History and Continuing Studies Departments, and is involved with the Core 150 program. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Education from Seattle Pacific University, and a Master of Librarianship from the University of Washington. Janet has researched and written in the public history and archival fields, including such articles as, “The Whitworth Rock,” and such papers as, “‘To Consider the Propriety of Organizing a Church’: the Beginning of Calvary Baptist Church of Spokane, Washington.” She has received grants from NEH, NARA, OSPI, and the Washington State Library, and has administered numerous grant projects in the college archives. Part of her ongoing work has been the integration of archival primary source materials into existing college courses. Janet is proud of the fact that Whitworth is a contributing member of the Northwest Digital Archives project.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Hauck, J. (2007, January 18). Calvary Baptist Church, Spokane, Washington (1890- ). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/calvary-baptist-church-spokane-washington-1890/

Source of the Author's Information:

Records of Calvary Baptist Church (Spokane, Wash.), 1890-2002.  Held in the Whitworth College Archives, Spokane, Washington; Janet E. Hauck, ‘To Consider the Propriety of Organizing a Church’: the Beginning of Calvary Baptist Church of Spokane, Washington.  Paper presented at the Association for African American Historic Research and Preservation Conference, Seattle, February 2005.  See also:  http://www.aaahrp.org/Abstracts/abstracts.html.

Further Reading