Flip Wilson (1933-1998)

July 31, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Kathleen Fearn-Banks

Flip Wilson

Courtesy Kathleen Fearn-Banks

Flip Wilson was the first African American to host a hit variety series on television. The Flip Wilson Show aired from 1970 to 1974 and in addition to high ratings, Wilson won two Emmy Awards: one was for Outstanding Variety Series and the other for Outstanding Writing Achievement.  He also won the Golden Globe Award.  The Flip Wilson Show was the second highest rated show of the 1970-1971 season topped only by the controversial but popular All in the Family sitcom.  Unusual for the time, Wilson was also part owner of his show.

Wilson played numerous characters but he is remembered primarily for his controversial portrayal of the sassy Geraldine.  Wilson, following the lead of comedians Milton Berle and Jonathan Winters who had also done characters in falsetto voice, developed Geraldine.  Wilson’s production team suggested he dress up as a woman.  He consented but insisted that Geraldine would be well-coiffed, well-dressed, and would demand respect.  Other characters include Rev. Leroy of the Church of What’s Happening Now and Freddy, the Playboy.

The biggest names in show business guest starred on the show including Lucille Ball, Lena Horne, Muhammad Ali, Ray Charles, The Temptations, The Jackson 5, B.B. King, Bing Crosby, and Bill Cosby were among them.  Said Producer Henry, “The show was so hot, celebrities asked to be on as guests.”

Flip Wilson was born Clerow Wilson in Jersey City, New Jersey on December 8, 1933. His start in comedy began when he was an elementary school pupil.  Wilson dropped out of school in the 8th grade, lied about his age, and joined the Air Force. Stationed on Guam, he entertained fellow airmen who gave him the nickname Flip, which stuck.

After his discharge from the service in San Francisco, Wilson first worked as a hotel bellboy while writing and performing comedy acts in small clubs.  He eventually went on the road and headlined at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem.

Soon afterwards talk show host Johnny Carson invited Wilson to guest on The Tonight Show. Eventually he made numerous appearances and hosted the show when Carson was on vacation.  Wilson also appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show,  Rowan and Martin’s Laugh-In, and other variety shows and specials of the period.

Wilson also starred in the short-lived 1986 sitcom Charlie & Company co-starring Gladys Knight and Jaleel White and the 1990 drama special Zora Is My Name which centered on the literary works of Zora Neale Hurston.  His film credits included Uptown Saturday Night (1974) and The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh (1979.

Wilson made guest appearances in the television series, Living Single (1993) and The Drew Carey Show (1996).  Thanks to wise investments, he spent his time traveling, hot-air ballooning, and riding motorcycles.  He also provided considerable financial support in his will for journalism scholarships at Howard University, California State University, Northridge, Wayne State University, Rutgers University and the University of Washington.  Clerow “Flip” Wilson died of liver cancer at his home in Malibu, California on November 25, 1998.  He was 64 at the time of his death.

About the Author

Author Profile

Kathleen Fearn-Banks, a tenured associate professor, joined the faculty of the School of Communications, University of Washington (Seattle) in 1990 after more than 25 years in the communications profession. In addition to being a feature writer at the Los Angeles Times and a news-writer, producer, and reporter for a Los Angeles network affiliated television station, she also headed, for more than 20 years, nationwide publicity campaigns for NBC Television Network series, specials, and movies. She was also vice-president of development and public relations for the Neighbors of Watts, an entertainment industry non-profit which raised funds for daycare centers in underprivileged areas of Los Angeles.

In addition to her work in academia, Fearn-Banks counsels companies and organizations on crisis prevention, crisis communications, and helps them develop crisis communications plans.

She is author of Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach published first in 1996 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. with a second edition in 2002 and a third edition in 2007. The book is popular as a business as well as a university text and is used in more than 50 colleges and universities.

In 2006, Scarecrow Press, Inc. published The Historical Dictionary of African- American Television which she wrote based on research and her many years of experiences in network television in Southern California. She is co-editor, with Anthony Chan, of People to People: An Introduction to Mass Communications published in 1997 by American Heritage Publishing, a division of Forbes, Inc. She wrote chapters for two books in recent years: “Crisis Communications: A Review of Some of the Best Practices” in Handbook of Public Relations, edited by Robert Heath and Gabriel Vasquez for Sage Publishing, 2000, and “The Crisis Communications Plan,” in Profolio:Crisis Management and Planning, PRSA Professional Practices Center, 1998. She has entries in the Encyclopedia of Public Relations (2005) from Sage Publishing. She has written numerous articles in journals, magazines, and newspapers.

In 1999, she was elected “PR Professional of the Year” by the Seattle branch of the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA). In the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communications (AEJMC), she was elected by national vote to the Professional Freedom and Responsibility Committee and served as its chair. Also in AEJMC, she won the prestigious Baskett Mosse Award for research and faculty development in 1995. At the University of Washington, she developed a public relations sequence, created six courses, founded a chapter of PRSSA.

She earned a B.A. in journalism from Wayne State University, an M.S. in journalism from UCLA, and completed the coursework for a doctorate in instructional technology from the University of Southern California. She is a member of the advisory board of the UW Extension Division’s Certificate Program in Public Relations. In Seattle, she has been a member of several non-profit boards. At UW, she is a member of the Faculty Council on Student Affairs. She is also a member of the Writers Guild of America, the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, and Delta Sigma Theta (an international public service organization of African-American women).

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Fearn-Banks, K. (2007, July 31). Flip Wilson (1933-1998). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/flip-wilson-1933-1998/

Source of the Author's Information:

Kathleen Fearn-Banks, The Historical Dictionary of African-American Television, Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

Further Reading