Sylvester James (1947-1988)

July 21, 2015 
/ Contributed By: Amy Marie Scott-Zerr

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Sylvester

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Sylvester James, American singer and songwriter, was born in the Watts section of Los Angeles, California to Sylvester James and Letha Weaver on September 6, 1947.  He grew up with his mother and stepfather Robert Hurd, as well as five siblings: John James, Larry James, Bernadette Jackson, Bernadine Stevens, and Alonzo Hurd.  Raised attending the Palm Lane Church of God and Christ in Los Angeles, James became a young gospel star performing at churches and conventions across California.

James graduated from Jordan High School in Los Angeles in 1969.  He studied interior design for two years at Leimert Beauty College, Los Angeles and also studied archaeology, working at the Museum of Ancient History at the La Brea Tar Pits.  During this time, he co-founded the recording group, the Disquotays.

After moving to San Francisco in 1967, he joined the Cockettes, a theater troupe, singing jazz and blues standards of the 1920s and 1930s; in November 1971, the Cockettes performed at the Anderson Theater in New York City’s East Village.  Sylvester made his debut album on the Blue Thumb label with Lights Out (1971), followed in 1973 by Sylvester and Bazaar.  In 1976, Sylvester hired the singers Martha Wash and Izora Armstead-Rhodes. Record producer Harvey Fuqua discovered the group and signed them with Fantasy Records which produced the album Sylvester in 1977.

James performed at the Rock Show at Winterland in San Francisco, opened for Chaka Khan, appeared at the Castro Street Fair with Harvey Milk, and was profiled in GQ magazine.  In 1978, James performed on Dick Clark’s American Bandstand and on The Merv Griffin Show.  On March 11, 1979, Sylvester performed at the San Francisco War Memorial Opera House and was awarded the Key to the City by Mayor Diane Feinstein.  The concert was released as the album Living Proof.  Also in 1979, Disco International Magazine deemed him Best Male Disco Act.

Over the course of his career, James sang a variety of genres, including ballads, jazz, blues, gospel, R&B, rock, torch songs, soul, and disco.  He toured South America, Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America.  The album Step II in 1978 included the Gold-record hits “You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)” and “Dance (Disco Heat)” and received three Billboard Disco Forum Awards.  Three more albums followed: Stars (1979), Sell My Soul (1980), and Too Hot to Sleep (Fantasy/ Honey Records, 1981).  After working with Fantasy, Sylvester joined Megatone Records in 1981 and produced the albums All I Need (1982), Call Me (1983), and M-1015 (1984).  In December 1986, on New Year’s Eve, he appeared on The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers.

In 1986, Sylvester joined Warner Brothers to produce his final album Mutual Attraction, which included the hit “Someone Like You.”  He also sang with Aretha Franklin for her album Who’s Zooming Who? In later years, he became an AIDS awareness activist.  His last public appearance was leading the People Living with AIDS/ARC group at San Francisco’s Gay Freedom Day Parade on June 26, 1988.  The 1988 Castro Street Fair in San Francisco was themed as a tribute to his work.  Sylvester James died on December 16, 1988 in San Francisco. He was 41 at the time of his death.

Author Profile

Amy Marie Scott-Zerr is an English and History major at the University of Washington in Seattle. She studies Afro-American, African, Caribbean and Black British histories and literatures, including music and film. She researches Marxism, Pan-Africanism, nationalist revolutions, gospel music, blues music, rhythm and blues music, feminism, LGBT studies, and prison abolitionism. Born and raised in Seattle, as well as Aberdeen, Washington and Hurricane, Utah, she enjoys the great outdoors. She is a graduate of Rainier Beach High School and has also attended Seattle Central Community College before coming to UW-Seattle. She gave a presentation on President Sékou Touré’s feminist poetry at the African Literature Association Conference held at Ohio University, Athens, Ohio on April 13-17, 2011. She was also an observer at the African Studies Association Annual Meeting, Nov. 18-21, 2010 in San Francisco. Most recently she has been researching the life and work of Willie Mae Thornton.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Scott-Zerr, A. (2015, July 21). Sylvester James (1947-1988). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/james-sylvester-1947-1988/

Source of the Author's Information:

Jake Austen, “Sylvester,” Roctober 19 (1997),
http://www.roctober.com/roctober/greatness/sylvester.html; David
Masciotra, “Queen of Disco: The Legend of Sylvester,” popmatters (12
February 2013),
http://www.popmatters.com/column/167895-queen-of-disco-the-legend-of-sylvester/;
Joshua Gamson, The Fabulous Sylvester: The Legend, the Music, the 70s
in San Francisco (New York City: Henry Holt and Co., 2005); Luca Prono,
“Sylvester (1946-1988),” Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Popular Culture
(Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2008), pp. 252-254. “Sylvester James
Discography,” http://www.discogs.com/artist/16794-Sylvester

Further Reading