Addison Jones (ca. 1845-1926)

January 18, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Allen L. Lee

Texas counties|John Henderson Cartwright (Boston Globe)

Texas counties

Image courtesy WaterproofPaper.com

Addison Jones’s birthplace is of uncertain origin, but he was likely born in Gonzales or Hays County, Texas. His cowboy skills led to his recognition in western Texas and eastern New Mexico as “the most noted Negro cowboy that ever ‘topped off’ a horse.”  Addison, who was known as “Nigger Add” or Old Add, often was mentioned in memoirs and accounts of prominent cattlemen and cowboys who worked with him on the Littlefield Ranch (LFD).  Addison’s skills at roping and breaking horses made him a notable among cowboys who usually led lives of anonymity, failing to generate a single comment about their presence. Stories abound of Addison roping a horse at full gallop and snatching it off its feet.

Addison’s fame was further extended when pioneering song collector/writer, N. Howard (Jack) Thorp, composed a poem and later a song that celebrated Add’s talent for identifying earmarks and brands titled Whose Old Cow?  Addison lived his remaining years in Roswell, New Mexico, where he died on March 24, 1926 around the age of 81.   As a sweat and dirt cowboy, Addison Jones in his declining years had the rare privilege of being recognized as a citizen worthy of this recognition and respect.

About the Author

Author Profile

Allen L. Lee is an author and musician with a focus on presenting the history of people of African descent and their cultural evolution into the American West. Museums, schools and libraries augment the education of a diverse American West history with his songs and research. Winner of the California Country Music Association’s, “Songwriter of the Year” for 1999, Allen also worked as a principle artist funded by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2003/04 to help the Riverside, Ca. Mission Inn Museum teach High School students how to discover family artifacts and place value in those artifacts with objective and subjective literature. He owns his own independent recording label, “Rollin’ Country Records,” and writes both fiction and non-fiction about the Black West, including “The Horse Chiefs,” and “West America,” both fiction, and a monthly non-fiction article published on the web titled “From Africa To The American West.”

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Lee, A. (2007, January 18). Addison Jones (ca. 1845-1926). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jones-addison-ca-1845-1926/

Source of the Author's Information:

Michael N. Searles, “Addison Jones: ‘The Most Noted Negro Cowboy That Ever ‘Topped Off” A Horse,’” in Sara R. Massey, ed., Black Cowboys of Texas (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000), pp. 192-205.

Further Reading