Minnie Riperton (1947-1979)

December 16, 2019 
/ Contributed By: Robert Mikell

Perfect Angel (Epic

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Minnie Julia Riperton-Rudolph, aka Minnie Riperton, was born on November 8, 1947, the youngest of eight children to Thelma and Salleh Riperton and grew up on the Southside of Chicago. Her professional career started as a back-up singer at Chess Records for such legends as Etta James, Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, and Chuck Berry.

Riperton as a child, studied music, ballet, and drama at Lincoln Center in Chicago and was a trained to become an opera singer. In preparation for a career in operettas and show tunes, she studied under Marion Jeffery. Emphasis was given in diction, breathing, and phrasing. However, other genres of music came calling and drew Riperton to soul, R&B, and rock and pop.

At age 15, Riperton sang lead vocals with the girl group, the Gems. Unfortunately, little success came to the group, but proved to be a good springboard for Riperton’s career. The Gems became the session group under the name, Studio Three, who then provided background vocals for several other artists including Fontella Bass and produced her 1965 hit “Rescue Me”. While with Studio Three, she released the hits, “Lonely Girl” and “You Gave Me Soul.” Riperton became the lead singer of the psychedelic soul group, Rotary Connection, and in 1967 released their eponymous debut album, Cadet Concept, and eventually five additional albums.

In 1970, Riperton released her debut solo album, Come to My Garden, on GRT Records. On the night of December 26, 1970, she was presented by Ramsey Lewis as a solo artist at the famed London House in Chicago at which time she performed several selections from the album. Although the album did not achieve much commercial success, it is considered by music critics as a masterpiece.

Riperton took a two-year hiatus with her husband, composer/ record producer, Richard Rudolph, whom she married in 1969. The couple had two children, music engineer Marc Rudolph and Maya Rudolph of Saturday Night Live fame. Riperton worked with Stevie Wonder as a member of his backing band Wonderlove. Her next album, Perfect Angel (1974, Epic Records), was co-produced by Wonder and husband Rudolph and contained her biggest hit single, “Lovin’ You,” which she co-wrote. The song topped the Billboard pop chart in the spring of 1975. It also charted #3 on the R&B singles chart and #2 on the UK chart.

Minnie Riperton possessed an innate coloratura soprano vocal range giving her the ability to sing in a whistle register, producing a sound almost mechanical. Mariah Carey acknowledged that she was highly influenced by Riperton’s range above the scale.

Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1976, Riperton underwent a mastectomy and continued touring through 1978. She also became a spokesperson for the American Cancer Society campaign (1978-79) and was presented with a society Courage Award by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Riperton was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and passed away lying in her husband’s arms on July 12, 1979. Her epitaph reads, in part, Lovin’ you is easy ‘cause you’re beautiful.

Author Profile

Dr. Robert S. Mikell is a native of New Orleans, Louisiana, where he graduated from the Booker T. Washington High School. He holds an Associate of Arts degree in Business Administration from Fresno City College, a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Business Administration from California State University, Fresno, and the Doctor of Education degree from the University of Southern California. Dr. Mikell served as a member of the faculty at California State University, Fresno from 1972 until he retired in 2007 as a Full Professor, during which time he taught courses in Ethnic Studies (African American Studies) and in the School of Business (Management and Marketing). He served twelve years (1978-90) as the Chairperson of the Ethnic Studies Program. In 2007, the university bestowed on him the honor of Professor Emeritus of Africana Studies.

Dr. Mikell was the founder of the Africana Studies Research Center and served as the Director. His teaching emphasis was in the area of socio-cultural dynamics which included courses in race relations, cultural diversity, and cultural music, as well as economic and business development. He developed and taught courses on African American Music and “The Life and Times of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,Principles of Marketing, Organizational Behavior, and other courses. He served as co-chair of the MLK, Jr Monument Committee, which commissioned the life-size statue of Dr. King located in the University’s Peace Garden. Currently, he is serving on the President’s Nelson Mandela Project Monument Committee at Fresno State.

Dr. Mikell’s research interest and consultation works are in the fields of minority business development, migration patterns, early New Orleans Jazz, innovative teaching through distance learning for which he received a FIFSE grant in the amount of $243,000, and the history of the Black town Allensworth (a published work). He received funding for several of research projects that involved introducing students to research methodology. Dr. Mikell wrote numerous grant proposals that received funding which were designed to enhance the well-being of all students. Other projects funded were, The Evolution of African American Music which included weekend courses and lectures/demonstrations with live music performed by local musicians.

Dr. Mikell has written a manuscript titled, “Peter Davis: The First Music Master of the Great Louis Armstrong.” his most recent article is The Legacy of Louis Armstrong’s Music Teacher Peter Davis, The Syncopated Times, July 27, 2019. Several of his other publications can be found on the academic website, blackpast.org. His recent speaking engagements include: “The Meaning of Juneteenth”, Allensworth State Historic Park, June 18, 2022; “African American History: the Antebellum South and Reconstruction Era”, Allensworth State Historic Park, Oct. 8, 2022; and “Peter Davis, the Music Master of Louis Armstrong”, Satchmo SummerFest, New Orleans, Aug 7, 2022.

Dr. Mikell has distinguished himself through numerous community and University awards. He devoted himself to serving on a variety of committees at the Department, School, and University levels. He is a co-founder and former board member of Valley Small Business Development Corporation and was an elected official (seven years) for the Educational Employees Credit Union, where he served as the Chairperson of the Supervisory Committee. Dr. Mikell presently volunteers as a Jazz Host at KFSR 90.7, FM streaming at kfsr.org, Red Beans and Jazz, Fridays, 9:00am to 12:00pm. His program theme song is “Hello Dolly” song by Louis Armstrong.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Mikell, R. (2019, December 16). Minnie Riperton (1947-1979). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/minnie-riperton-1947-1979/

Source of the Author's Information:

“Minnie Riperton,” UdiscoverMusic.com, https://www.udiscovermusic.com/artists/minnie-riperton/; “Rediscover the Breath and Depth of Riperton’s Chess Recordings,,” UdiscoverMusic.com, https://medium.com/udiscover-music/rediscover-the-breadth-and-depth-of-minnie-ripertons-chess-recordings-a5296f487d82; “The Short Life and Career of Minnie Riperton,” Mentalitch.com, https://mentalitch.com/the-short-life-and-career-of-minnie-riperton/amp/.

Further Reading