Jimmy Scott (1925-2014)

November 15, 2019 
/ Contributed By: Robert Mikell

Jimmy Scott Album Cover

Mood Indigo (Milestone

Fair use image

James Victor Scott, born July 17, 1925, in Cleveland, Ohio to Arthur and Justine Stanard Scott, was a jazz vocalist known as “Little” Jimmy Scott. Due to a rare genetic condition (Kallmann’s syndrome), Scott sang with an unusually high contralto voice. The condition also stunted his growth at 4’11,” but at age 37, he grew another 11 inches to the height of five feet seven inches.

Scott’s professional career got its break in 1949 when he was hired by Lionel Hampton and billed as “Little Jimmy Scott.” Soon afterwards, he recorded his big hit, “Everybody’s Somebody’s Fool.” Unfortunately, his name never appeared on the record, nor did he receive any royalties for the jukebox hit.

His vocal delivery had a youthful sound that emitted heavy emotions and often dramatically drew out the lyrics. Scott’s vocal technique drew praise from a host of other artists such as Billie Holiday, Nancy Wilson, and Madonna. In a PBS documentary on the history of jazz, Ray Charles described Scott’s style as soulful, long before the term became popular.

His career was somewhat stagnated by record company disputes. Savoy records (contract signed, 1955) blocked Scott from making an album with Ray Charles in the 1950s, stating that it had an exclusive, lifetime contract with him which lasted nearly 20 years. He did not resume his recording career until the 1990s. During this low period in his life, Scott returned to Cleveland where he worked as a hotel clerk and as a nursing home aide.

Most of Scott’s success came later in life when, at age 67, he was rediscovered by a Warner Bros. Records executive who heard him sing at a friend’s funeral. The result was the hit recording of “All The Way.” He received a Grammy nomination for his album of the same name, “All The Way.” The album debuted on the charts in 1992 but only sold 49,000 copies in the U.S. However, he gained international popularity in Europe and Asia, especially in Japan, where his performances were often sold out.

Scott produced several more recordings including the jazz-gospel albums including Heaven (1996) and Mood Indigo (2000) under the Sire and Milestone labels. Scott also appeared in a documentary Jimmy Scott: If You Only Knew and was the subject of a biography, Faith In Time: The Life of Jimmy Scott written by David Ritz, published September 4, 2003. In 2007, Scott received the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master Award.

During much of his life, Jimmy Scott was a heavy smoker and drinker. He passed away on June 12, 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada. He had suffered from a long illness due to congestive heart failure. He was 88 years old.

Author Profile

Dr. Robert S. Mikell is a native of New Orleans, Louisiana, where he graduated from the Booker T. Washington High School. He holds an Associate of Arts degree in Business Administration from Fresno City College, a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Business Administration from California State University, Fresno, and the Doctor of Education degree from the University of Southern California. Dr. Mikell served as a member of the faculty at California State University, Fresno from 1972 until he retired in 2007 as a Full Professor, during which time he taught courses in Ethnic Studies (African American Studies) and in the School of Business (Management and Marketing). He served twelve years (1978-90) as the Chairperson of the Ethnic Studies Program. In 2007, the university bestowed on him the honor of Professor Emeritus of Africana Studies.

Dr. Mikell was the founder of the Africana Studies Research Center and served as the Director. His teaching emphasis was in the area of socio-cultural dynamics which included courses in race relations, cultural diversity, and cultural music, as well as economic and business development. He developed and taught courses on African American Music and “The Life and Times of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,Principles of Marketing, Organizational Behavior, and other courses. He served as co-chair of the MLK, Jr Monument Committee, which commissioned the life-size statue of Dr. King located in the University’s Peace Garden. Currently, he is serving on the President’s Nelson Mandela Project Monument Committee at Fresno State.

Dr. Mikell’s research interest and consultation works are in the fields of minority business development, migration patterns, early New Orleans Jazz, innovative teaching through distance learning for which he received a FIFSE grant in the amount of $243,000, and the history of the Black town Allensworth (a published work). He received funding for several of research projects that involved introducing students to research methodology. Dr. Mikell wrote numerous grant proposals that received funding which were designed to enhance the well-being of all students. Other projects funded were, The Evolution of African American Music which included weekend courses and lectures/demonstrations with live music performed by local musicians.

Dr. Mikell has written a manuscript titled, “Peter Davis: The First Music Master of the Great Louis Armstrong.” his most recent article is The Legacy of Louis Armstrong’s Music Teacher Peter Davis, The Syncopated Times, July 27, 2019. Several of his other publications can be found on the academic website, blackpast.org. His recent speaking engagements include: “The Meaning of Juneteenth”, Allensworth State Historic Park, June 18, 2022; “African American History: the Antebellum South and Reconstruction Era”, Allensworth State Historic Park, Oct. 8, 2022; and “Peter Davis, the Music Master of Louis Armstrong”, Satchmo SummerFest, New Orleans, Aug 7, 2022.

Dr. Mikell has distinguished himself through numerous community and University awards. He devoted himself to serving on a variety of committees at the Department, School, and University levels. He is a co-founder and former board member of Valley Small Business Development Corporation and was an elected official (seven years) for the Educational Employees Credit Union, where he served as the Chairperson of the Supervisory Committee. Dr. Mikell presently volunteers as a Jazz Host at KFSR 90.7, FM streaming at kfsr.org, Red Beans and Jazz, Fridays, 9:00am to 12:00pm. His program theme song is “Hello Dolly” song by Louis Armstrong.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Mikell, R. (2019, November 15). Jimmy Scott (1925-2014). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jimmy-scott-1925-2014/

Source of the Author's Information:

“Jimmy Scott, jazzman with ethereal voice, dies at 88,” CBS News, June 14, 2014, https://www.cbsnews.com/; “Jimmy Scott, NPR, https://www.npr.org/programs/jazzprofiles/archive/scott_j.html.

Further Reading