Robert “Bobby” Scott (1947- )

June 11, 2008 
/ Contributed By: Gwendolyn Pharr

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Image courtesy U.S. House of Representatives|

Congressman Robert Cortez “Bobby” Scott was born on April 30, 1947 in Washington, D.C. but later resided in Newport News, Virginia.  Scott attended Harvard University and later graduated from the Boston College School of Law.

Scott, a Democrat, entered politics in 1978, running a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates representing Newport News.  In 1983 he was elected to the Virginia State Senate.  During his years in the Virginia Assembly, Scott sponsored legislation related to healthcare, education, crime prevention, economic development, consumer protection and social services.  One of his measures increased the Virginia minimum wage and another produced improvements in healthcare benefits for women, infants, and children.  Scott also sponsored legislation that created the Governor’s Employment and Training Council.  His sponsorship of the Neighborhood Assistance Act led to granting tax credits to businesses for donations made to approved social service and crime prevention programs

In November, 1992 State Senator “Bobby” Scott was elected to his first term in the U.S. Congress where he represented Virginia’s 3rd Congressional District. His victory made him the second African American elected to the United States Congress from Virginia (after John Mercer Langston in the 1880s).  Additionally, he is the first American of Filipino heritage to be elected to Congress.

Congressman Scott serves as chairman of the House Budget Committee and chairman of the subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.  Additionally, his other House committee assignments include membership on the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Education and Labor and the Committee on the Budget.

Scott, a member of Sigma Pi Phi and Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternities, is currently spearheading legislation aimed at comprehensive reform in juvenile justice and crime prevention.  His Youth PROMISE Act would provide resources to state and local governments to prevent juvenile crime.  He is also the principal sponsor of the Every Student Counts bill which is designed to reduce high school dropout rates and increase access to higher education for all students.

Author Profile

Gwendolyn Epps Pharr is an assistant professor of history at Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia. Her master’s degree in history is from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and her bachelor’s degree is from Norfolk State University. She has done further study beyond the M.A. at Carnegie Mellon University. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, she is currently doing research regarding Norfolk during the era of Virginia’s “massive resistance” efforts which were in reaction to the 1954 Brown v. Board U.S. Supreme Court decision.

Her teaching specialties include African American history, American history and Virginia history. Additionally, she serves as the History Department’s coordinator for its secondary social studies program and consequently serves as university supervisor for secondary social studies student teachers. For the last several years Pharr has periodically served as a consultant to two area public school systems helping teachers broaden their knowledge of African American history and assisting them in incorporating African American history into their existing American and Virginia history courses.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Pharr, G. (2008, June 11). Robert “Bobby” Scott (1947- ). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/scott-robert-bobby-1947/

Source of the Author's Information:

www.house.gov/scott/bio.shtml;                www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id.=400364
MIX Magazine, January 2006; Portfolio Weekly, December 23, 2003

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