The Gap Band (1974-2010)

August 05, 2021 
/ Contributed By: Robert Mikell

The Gap Band was an R&B and Funk band founded in 1967 in Tulsa, Oklahoma and comprised the multi-instrumentalists Wilson brothers Charlie: Lead vocals, piano, synthesizer, organ, drums; Ronnie: vocal, trumpet, piano, percussion, songwriter; and Robert (1956-2010): vocal, bass, guitar, and percussion. They emerged as one of the most popular music groups of the 1980s. The Wilson brothers grew up singing and playing in Bishop Oscar Wilson (their father) Pentecostal Church of God In Christ. Their mother, Lucy, was the church’s pianist for more than 45 years.

The band’s name was derived from the fame streets Greenwood, Archer, and Pine located in the historic Greenwood neighborhood in their hometown, Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1921, Tulsa was the site of one of the most horrific massacres in the history of America, at which time more than 300 African Americans were killed by a white mob who also burned and looted the business district that was once known as “Black Wall Street.”

In 1974, The Gap Band recorded its first album, Magician’s Holiday, under the Shelter Records label owned by singer-songwriter Leon Russell, who also lived in Tulsa. After moving to Los Angeles in 1979, their music began to show considerable success. Starting with a Top Five R&B hit, “Shake”(1979), followed by the 1980 R&B Top Ten hits “Steppin’ Out” and “I Don’t Believe You Want to Get Up and Dance (Oops, Up Side Your Head.” Their biggest hit came in 1982, “You Dropped a Bomb On Me,” which for many years was thought to be in reference to the racial attacks on Tulsa’s Black community. However, in a 2021 interview with ABC, Charlie Wilson, author of the song, explained that the song was referring to “one made of love.” He also stated that the band had been trying to draw attention to the massacre since they first started singing together.

Over the span of their professional career (1974-2010), The Gap Band amassed a string of hits that ranked at various levels depending on the chart. In 1980, the band released the album The Gap Band III—preceded by The Gap Band (1979) and The Gap Band II (1979)—which scored number 1 on R&B and number 16 on Billboard. That album included hits “Burn Rubber on Me (Why You Wanna Hurt Me),” and “Humpin.” Gap Band IV, released in 1982, had three hit singles: “Early in the Morning,” “You Dropped a Bomb on Me,” and “Outstanding.” Future albums such as Gap Band VII and Gap Band 8, did not achieve the to perform until the death of Robert Wilson in 2010.

The Gap Band’s music was used in the soundtrack of Keenen Ivory Wayans film (1988) I’m Gonna Git You Sucka. Sampling and cover of their hits were by prominent musicians such as Mary J. Blige, Nas, Shaquille O’Neal, Snoop Dogg, Da Brat, Ice Cube, and Tina Turner.  Songs used in videogames included “You Drop a Bomb on Me,” Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004) and “Burn Rubber On Me (Why You Wanna Hurt Me)” was featured in DiRT 3 (2011).

Author Profile

Dr. Robert S. Mikell is a native of New Orleans, Louisiana, where he graduated from the Booker T. Washington High School. He holds an Associate of Arts degree in Business Administration from Fresno City College, a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Business Administration from California State University, Fresno, and the Doctor of Education degree from the University of Southern California. Dr. Mikell served as a member of the faculty at California State University, Fresno from 1972 until he retired in 2007 as a Full Professor, during which time he taught courses in Ethnic Studies (African American Studies) and in the School of Business (Management and Marketing). He served twelve years (1978-90) as the Chairperson of the Ethnic Studies Program. In 2007, the university bestowed on him the honor of Professor Emeritus of Africana Studies.

Dr. Mikell was the founder of the Africana Studies Research Center and served as the Director. His teaching emphasis was in the area of socio-cultural dynamics which included courses in race relations, cultural diversity, and cultural music, as well as economic and business development. He developed and taught courses on African American Music and “The Life and Times of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,Principles of Marketing, Organizational Behavior, and other courses. He served as co-chair of the MLK, Jr Monument Committee, which commissioned the life-size statue of Dr. King located in the University’s Peace Garden. Currently, he is serving on the President’s Nelson Mandela Project Monument Committee at Fresno State.

Dr. Mikell’s research interest and consultation works are in the fields of minority business development, migration patterns, early New Orleans Jazz, innovative teaching through distance learning for which he received a FIFSE grant in the amount of $243,000, and the history of the Black town Allensworth (a published work). He received funding for several of research projects that involved introducing students to research methodology. Dr. Mikell wrote numerous grant proposals that received funding which were designed to enhance the well-being of all students. Other projects funded were, The Evolution of African American Music which included weekend courses and lectures/demonstrations with live music performed by local musicians.

Dr. Mikell has written a manuscript titled, “Peter Davis: The First Music Master of the Great Louis Armstrong.” his most recent article is The Legacy of Louis Armstrong’s Music Teacher Peter Davis, The Syncopated Times, July 27, 2019. Several of his other publications can be found on the academic website, blackpast.org. His recent speaking engagements include: “The Meaning of Juneteenth”, Allensworth State Historic Park, June 18, 2022; “African American History: the Antebellum South and Reconstruction Era”, Allensworth State Historic Park, Oct. 8, 2022; and “Peter Davis, the Music Master of Louis Armstrong”, Satchmo SummerFest, New Orleans, Aug 7, 2022.

Dr. Mikell has distinguished himself through numerous community and University awards. He devoted himself to serving on a variety of committees at the Department, School, and University levels. He is a co-founder and former board member of Valley Small Business Development Corporation and was an elected official (seven years) for the Educational Employees Credit Union, where he served as the Chairperson of the Supervisory Committee. Dr. Mikell presently volunteers as a Jazz Host at KFSR 90.7, FM streaming at kfsr.org, Red Beans and Jazz, Fridays, 9:00am to 12:00pm. His program theme song is “Hello Dolly” song by Louis Armstrong.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Mikell, R. (2021, August 05). The Gap Band (1974-2010). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/the-gap-band-1974-2010/

Source of the Author's Information:

Alex Noble, “Tulsa Race Massacre: How The Gap Band Was a Tribute to the Former ‘Black Wall Street,’” The Wrap, May 27, 2021, http://wwwthewrap.com; Andy Kellman, “The Gap Band,” All Music, http://www.allmusic.com; Hugh W. Foley, Jr., “The Gap Band,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GA009; JInsol Jung, “The Gap Band’s Charlie Wilson discusses hit song’s connection to 1921 Tulsa massacre,”  ABC News, April 6, 2021, http://www.abcnews.com.

Further Reading