The Hilldale Athletic Club (1910-1932)

December 02, 2020 
/ Contributed By: Euell A. Dixon

1912 Hilldale Club|Hilldale (Daisies) Club

Hilldale (Daisies) Club

Public domain image|Public domain image

The Hilldale Athletic Club was a professional Negro League baseball team based in Darby, Pennsylvania. Austin D. Thompson, a 19-year-old ballplayer, established the team in 1910 as an amateur youth club. By the end of the year, Ed Bolden, a local black businessman and postal worker had taken over the club. In the early years, both men and women were a part of the roster making the Daisies the first gender-integrated team in black baseball.

The 1912 roster included Hulett Strothers, Raymond Garner, Billy Hill, George Kemp, Clarence Porter, Hugh “Scrappy” Mason, Frank “Chink” Wilson, Bill Anderson, Alice Robinson, Lloyd Thompson, Marian Caulk, Devere Thompson, Mark Studevant, Clara Ivory, Ed Bolden, Helen Barrett, Charles Gaskins, Mary and Grace Ricketts, Hubert Jackson, Sam Anderson and Leon Brice.

The team formally incorporated as Hilldale Baseball and Exhibition Company in 1916 and played independently. By the following year, the roster included Spotswood “Spot” Poles, Otto Briggs, and Bill Pettus, and the team finished the season with a 23-15-1 record. Poles earned $448 for the season, while Briggs was paid $273. They were the first players to be given a salary. Hilldale played their home games at Darby Field, or Hilldale Park, located at 10th and Summit streets in Darby, a Philadelphia suburb. In 1920, Bolden secured a second park located in Camden, New Jersey, for Sunday games, and signed star player Judy Johnson, who remained with the team for a decade.

Hilldale (Daisies) Club, 1921

Hilldale (Daisies) Club, 1921
Public domain image

When the Eastern Colored League was formed in 1923, Hilldale was a charter member. Player/manager Frank Warfield secured catcher and hitter Biz Mackey, outfielder Clint Thomas, left-handed ace James “Nip” Winters and spitballer Phil Cockrell. Hilldale won the first three ECL titles consecutively and played in the first Negro League World Series in 1924, against the Kansas City Monarchs. The Monarchs won the series 5-4, but in a rematch in 1925, Hilldale won the series 5-1, claiming the first and only World Series victory by an ECL team. Bolden withdrew the team from the ECL prior to the 1928 season, and team member Lloyd Thompson assumed control in 1929. The team was purchased by John Drew that year, and he renamed them the Darby Daises. Drew ran the club until 1932 when it collapsed in the Great Depression.

Author Profile

Multiple business owner Euell Dixon (formerly Nielsen) was born on November 3, 1973, in Sewell, New Jersey. The youngest daughter of scientist and author Eustace A. Dixon II and Travel Agent Eleanor Forman, Euell was an early reader and began tutoring at The Verbena Ferguson Tutoring Center for Adults at the age of 13. She has owned and operated five different companies in the past 20 years including Show and Touch, Stitch This, Get Twisted, Dimaje Photography, and Island Treazures.

Euell is a Veteran of the U.S. Army (Reserves) and a member of the Order of Eastern Star, House of Zeresh #103. She is also the 3rd Historian for First African Presbyterian Church, the nation’s oldest African American Presbyterian church, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Additionally, Euell is also a photographer, storyteller, fiber artist, and a historical re-enactor, portraying the lives of Patriot Hannah Till, Elizabeth Gloucester, and Henrietta Duterte. Euell has been writing for Blackpast.org since 2014 and was given an award from the site in 2016 for being the only African American female who had almost 100 entries at the time. Since then, she has written over 300 entries. Euell currently lives in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Dixon, E. (2020, December 02). The Hilldale Athletic Club (1910-1932). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/the-hilldale-athletic-club-1910-1932/

Source of the Author's Information:

Dave Barr, “1924- The First Negro Leagues World Series”, Nlbm.mlblogs.com, October 20, 2013, https://nlbm.mlblogs.com/1924-the-first-negro-leagues-world-series-7a6dfcfbce29; Rich Pagano, “Hilldale and the first colored World Series”, November 12, 2020, Delcotimes.com, https://www.delcotimes.com/opinion/guest-column-hilldale-and-the-first-colored-world-series/article_bfb3fa8c-2552-11eb-81e0-e3f1217a4655.html; Neil Lanctot, Fair Dealing and Clean Playing:the Hilldale Club and the development of black professional baseball, (Jefferson, NC:McFarland Press, 1994).

Further Reading