Victoria Ann Shorey Francis (1898-1971)

February 19, 2024 
/ Contributed By: Euell A. Dixon

Victoria Shorey

Victoria Shorey

Miriam Matthews Photograph Collection

Victoria Ann Shorey was one of the first African American female whalers in San Francisco, California. Shorey was born on August 1, 1898, in California, one of six children born to William Thomas Shorey, California’s only African American whaling captain, and Julia Ann (Shelton) Shorey, a newspaper correspondent and civil rights activist.

Victoria Shorey was just one year old when she won first place after her mother entered her into the Colored Girls Division of the 1899 Mechanics Fair’s Baby Contest, held by The Mechanic’s Institute of San Francisco. She spent her early years on the sea with her father and family. Her father always took his family with him when he traveled, as whaling expeditions could last for up to a year. By the age of three, Shorey was able to steer a whaling bark, a ship with three or more masts. Her name appeared in a local black newspaper, The San Francisco Elevator, which described her as “baby Shorey at the wheel of the whaling bark Andrew Hicks.”

Shorey attended Oakland Technical High School, where she trained in typing. A 1916 newspaper article spoke of her as an “all-around athlete, one of the best lady tennis players around, and a prize waltzer.” She was also the star player and team captain of the school women’s basketball team. Shorey graduated in 1917.

After her father’s death in 1918, her mother took Victoria and her brother, William Jr., to Portland, Oregon, where she obtained a job as a clerk and supported the family of three on her own. The family returned to San Francisco in the mid-1920s, and a local 1927 census shows them living at 1268 28th Avenue, with William Jr. working as a waiter and Victoria as a stenographer for the law firm Larche & Maurice.

On June 25, 1930, Shorey married Earl A. LeBeouf in Oakland. It is unclear when the couple divorced, but Shorey remarried Willie Francis, with whom she remained with until her death. The couple had one daughter, Michelle. In her later years, Shorey-Francis worked with her mother on the board of the Home for the Aged and Infirm Colored People in Oakland. Additionally, she served her community through several charitable and social organizations, including the Supreme Household of Ruth, a sister organization to the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, of which her father was a member. She died at the age of 72 on January 12, 1971, in Alameda County, California, and was buried in the family burial plot at Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, California.

Author Profile

Multiple business owner Euell Dixon (formerly Nielsen) was born on November 3, 1973, in Sewell, New Jersey. The youngest daughter of scientist and author Eustace A. Dixon II and Travel Agent Eleanor Forman, Euell was an early reader and began tutoring at The Verbena Ferguson Tutoring Center for Adults at the age of 13. She has owned and operated five different companies in the past 20 years including Show and Touch, Stitch This, Get Twisted, Dimaje Photography, and Island Treazures.

Euell is a Veteran of the U.S. Army (Reserves) and a member of the Order of Eastern Star, House of Zeresh #103. She is also the 3rd Historian for First African Presbyterian Church, the nation’s oldest African American Presbyterian church, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Additionally, Euell is also a photographer, storyteller, fiber artist, and a historical re-enactor, portraying the lives of Patriot Hannah Till, Elizabeth Gloucester, and Henrietta Duterte. Euell has been writing for Blackpast.org since 2014 and was given an award from the site in 2016 for being the only African American female who had almost 100 entries at the time. Since then, she has written over 300 entries. Euell currently lives in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Dixon, E. (2024, February 19). Victoria Ann Shorey Francis (1898-1971). BlackPast.org. https://new.blackpast.org/african-american-history/victoria-ann-shorey-francis-1898-1971/

Source of the Author's Information:

Delilah L. Beasley, The Negro Trail Blazers of California, (New York, G.K. Hall, 1997); Emma Chapman, “Julia Ann Shelton Shorey”, Nps.gov, February 22, 2022, https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/julia-ann-shelton-shorey.htm.

Further Reading