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John Haywood Baker Jr. was elected Sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina, in 1978. A former professional football player, with his election, he would become the first African American sheriff elected in the state since the Reconstruction Era. Baker held the office for 24 years from 1978 until 2002, also making him one of the longest-sitting sheriffs in the county’s history.
John H. Baker was born on June 10, 1935, in Raleigh, North Carolina. He was the son of John H. Baker Sr., the city’s first African American police officer. In 1970, Baker became the first African American appointed to the North Carolina State Parole Board. Two years later, in 1972, Baker, who played defensive end and defensive tackle in the National Football League for ten seasons, was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
Nicknamed “Big John” due to his 6-foot-7 stature and his thunderous voice, he was known for both his professionalism as a law enforcement officer as well as his compassion for the underprivileged, which assured that he saw each person as an individual worthy of respect and dignity. Baker was a vocal advocate for the youth of Wake County.
Signed John Baker football card, ca. 1959. Photo from Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain Image)
Baker grew up in the Oberlin Village section of Raleigh, North Carolina, and attended Ligon High School, where he played football. He played football for and graduated from North Carolina Central University in 1958. As a standout football player, Baker was the first man drafted into the National Football League from a predominately black college. He was drafted 56th overall by the Los Angeles Rams (1958-1961.) He later played with the Philadelphia Eagles (1962), Pittsburgh Steelers (1963-1967), and the Detroit Lions (1968). During the NFL offseason, Baker returned to his childhood community and worked as a youth counselor with the Raleigh Police Department.
One of the defining moments of Baker’s sporting career came in September 1964 when the then-Pittsburgh Steeler tackled football legend Y.A. Tittle of the New York Giants, leaving him bloody and battered in the end zone. The tackle is the subject of a famous picture that became part of sports history.
During his 24 years as Wake County Sheriff, Baker initiated or backed reforms for the criminal justice system. He proposed, for example, that a charter school be started and located at the county jail. Such a school, Baker argued, allowed incarcerated youths opportunities to obtain education, which dramatically reduced the prospect of their reoffending and returning to the criminal justice system.
The John H. Baker Jr. Charter School began in 1997 as one of Wake County’s first charter schools. In 1999, the Football Stadium at Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School was renamed the John H. Baker, Jr. Stadium. In 2002, Baker lost his bid for reelection, thus ending his career as Wake County sheriff.
Five years later in September 2007 Baker and his late father, who was Raleigh’s first black police officer, were inducted into the city’s Hall of Fame. Baker was too sick to attend, but his family accepted the honor in his name.
John Haywood Baker Jr. died October 31, 2007 at the age of 72 and left behind his wife, Juanita Hicks-Baker, of almost 50 years, two children and four grandchildren. In 2008, The Wake County Public Safety Center was renamed the John H. Baker Jr. Public Safety Center.
